Loaʻa ka wikiwiki o ka hana hou ʻana i ka pākaukau no ka mea e koi ana ke kānāwai EU hou i ka hoʻopukapuka

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina ʻEulopa e pau ana ka hapalua o nā pākahi kahiko i ka ʻōpala, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pā hale i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai nui a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe he alkaline.Eia kekahi, aia nā ʻōhua rechargeable e pili ana i ka nickel(II) hydroxide a me ka cadmium, i kapa ʻia ʻo nickel cadmium batteries, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lithium-ion battery (lithium-ion battery), maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā polokalamu kelepona a me nā hāmeʻa.Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mea hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha o nā ʻano hope i ka nui o nā mea waiwai e like me ka cobalt, nickel, copper a me ka lithium.Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā pā hale o ka ʻāina e hōʻiliʻili ʻia a hana hou ʻia, e like me kahi noiʻi i mālama ʻia i ʻekolu makahiki i hala e Darmstadt, kahi manaʻo noʻonoʻo Kelemania."I ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ka quota he 52.22 pakeneka," wahi a ka loea recycling Matthias Buchert o ka OCCO institute."Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, he hoʻomaikaʻi liʻiliʻi kēia," no ka mea, kokoke i ka hapalua o nā pākahi i loko o ka lepo lepo o ka poʻe, haʻi aku ka mea kīʻaha iā Deutsche Presse-Agentur, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā pihi "pono ​​​​e piʻi aʻe," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kūlana o kēia manawa. e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana i ka pākaukau e hoʻoikaika i ka hana politika, ʻoi aku ma ka pae EU.Ua hoʻomaka ke kānāwai EU i ka makahiki 2006, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka pākaukau lithium-ion i ka mākeke kūʻai.Ua loli maoli ka mākeke pākaukau, ʻōlelo ʻo ia, a e nalowale nā ​​​​mea makamae i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pā lithium-ion a mau loa."ʻO kobalt no nā kamepiula kamepiula a me nā ʻeke kamepiula he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka ʻoihana," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ia e haʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā kaʻa uila, nā paikikala a me nā pihi kaʻa ma ka mākeke.He liʻiliʻi mau ka nui o ke kālepa ʻana, e ʻōlelo ana ʻo ia, akā ke manaʻo nei ʻo ia "e piʻi nui i ka makahiki 2020. "Ua noi ʻo Butcher i nā poʻe loio e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka pau ʻana o ka pākaukau, me nā hoʻolālā e pale i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻili a me nā pilikia. e ka ulu ʻana o ka pahū i manaʻo ʻia i ke koi ʻana i nā pihi.

I ka manawa like, ke hoʻopololei nei ka European Union i kāna kuhikuhi pākaukau 2006 e hoʻokō i nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ulu ʻana o nā pākaukau e ka G27.Ke kūkākūkā nei ka Pāremata ʻEulopa i kēia manawa no ke kānāwai kikoʻī e loaʻa ana i ka 95 pākēneka recycling quota no ka alkaline a me ka rechargeable nickel-cadmium batteries i ka makahiki 2030. Ua ʻōlelo ka loea recycling ʻo Buchte, ʻaʻole i mākaukau ka ʻoihana Lithium no ke kiʻi ʻana i nā quota kiʻekiʻe.Akā ke holomua nei ka ʻepekema."Ma ka hana hou ʻana o ka pākaukau lithium-ion, ke noi nei ke komisina i ka quota 25% e 2025 a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka 70% e 2030," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, me ka manaʻo ʻo ia ka hoʻololi maoli ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pono e komo i ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi pākahi kaʻa inā ʻaʻole lawa. , e hoʻololi wale iā ia me kahi pākaukau hou.Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke recycling pākaukau, koi ʻo buchheit i nā hui o ka ʻoihana e hoʻopukapuka i nā mana hou e hoʻokō i ka koi ulu.ʻO nā hui liʻiliʻi e like me Bremerhafen's Redux, ʻōlelo ʻo ia, hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻokūkū me nā mea pāʻani nui i ka mākeke hoʻoili kaʻa kaʻa.Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa hana hou i nā mākeke haʻahaʻa e like me ka pā lithium-ion, nā mower lawn a me nā drill cordless.Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Martin Reichstein, ka luna nui o redux, i kēlā manaʻo, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana "ma ka ʻenehana, loaʻa iā mākou ka hiki ke hana hou aku" a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo, ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā neʻe kālai'āina hou a ke aupuni e hoʻonui i ka quota recycling o ka ʻoihana, ke hoʻomaka nei kēia boom ʻoihana. .