Kubwezeretsanso mabatire kumakula mwachangu pomwe malamulo atsopano a EU akukankhira ndalama

Kafukufuku wina wa bungwe la European Union anapeza kuti theka la mabatire akale amathera m’zinyalala, pamene mabatire ambiri apakhomo omwe amagulitsidwa m’masitolo akuluakulu ndi kwina kulikonse akadali amchere.Kuphatikiza apo, pali mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwanso otengera nickel(II) hydroxide ndi cadmium, otchedwa nickel cadmium mabatire, komanso batire yolimba ya lithiamu-ion (lithiamu-ion batire), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zam'manja ndi zida zamagetsi.Mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwanso amtundu womaliza amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali monga cobalt, faifi tambala, mkuwa ndi lithiamu.Pafupifupi theka la mabatire a m’nyumba ya m’dzikoli amasonkhanitsidwa n’kukonzedwanso, malinga ndi kafukufuku amene bungwe lina la ku Germany la Darmstadt linachita zaka zitatu zapitazo."Mu 2019, chiwerengero chinali 52.22 peresenti," atero katswiri wobwezeretsanso Matthias Buchert wa bungwe la OCCO."poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyomu, uku ndikusintha pang'ono," chifukwa pafupifupi theka la mabatire akadali m'mafumbi a anthu, wopha nyama adauza Deutsche Presse-Agentur, kusonkhanitsa mabatire "kuyenera kupititsidwa patsogolo", adatero, ndikuwonjezera kuti zomwe zikuchitika pano. zokhudzana ndi kubwezeretsanso mabatire ziyenera kuyambitsa ndale, makamaka pamlingo wa EU.Malamulo a EU adayambira ku 2006, pomwe batire ya lithiamu-ion idangoyamba kugunda msika wa ogula.Msika wa batri wasintha kwambiri, akuti, ndipo zida zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu batri ya lithiamu-ion zidzatayika kwamuyaya."Cobalt ya laputopu ndi mabatire a laputopu ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri pakugwiritsanso ntchito malonda," akutero, osatchulanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi, njinga ndi mabatire agalimoto pamsika.Ma voliyumu amalonda akadali ochepa, akutero, koma akuyembekeza "kuwonjezeka kwakukulu pofika 2020. "Butcher yapempha opanga malamulo kuti athetse vuto la kuwonongeka kwa mabatire, kuphatikizapo njira zothetsera mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe. ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu komwe kukuyembekezeredwa kwa mabatire.

Nthawi yomweyo, European Union ikukonza malangizo ake a batri a 2006 kuti athane ndi zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa chakukula kwa mabatire ndi G27.Nyumba yamalamulo ku Europe pano ikukambilana za lamulo loti likhale ndi 95 peresenti yobwezeretsanso mabatire a nickel-cadmium a alkaline komanso othachatsidwanso pofika chaka cha 2030. Katswiri wokonzanso zinthu Buchte akuti Bizinesi ya Lithium sinatsogolere mwaukadaulo wokwanira kuti ikakamize mabatire apamwamba.Koma sayansi ikupita patsogolo kwambiri."Pakubwezeretsanso batire ya lithiamu-ion, komitiyi ikufuna kuti pakhale gawo la 25 peresenti pofika 2025 ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 70 peresenti pofika 2030," adatero, ndikuwonjezera kuti amakhulupirira kuti kusintha kwenikweni kwadongosolo kuyenera kuphatikizapo kubwereketsa batire ya galimoto ngati sikukwanira. , ingolowetsani batire yatsopano.Pamene msika wobwezeretsanso mabatire ukupitilira kukula, buchheit ikulimbikitsa makampani opanga ndalama kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama zatsopano kuti akwaniritse zomwe zikukula.Makampani ang'onoang'ono monga Bremerhafen's Redux, akuti, zingakhale zovuta kupikisana ndi osewera akuluakulu pamsika wobwezeretsanso mabatire agalimoto.Koma pakhoza kukhala mwayi wochuluka wobwezeretsanso m'misika yotsika kwambiri monga batire ya lithiamu-ion, makina otchetcha udzu ndi kubowola opanda zingwe.A Martin Reichstein, wamkulu wa redux, adafotokozanso malingaliro amenewo, akugogomezera kuti "mwaukadaulo, tili ndi kuthekera kochita zambiri" ndikukhulupirira kuti, potengera ndale zaposachedwa zomwe boma likuchita pofuna kukweza kuchuluka kwa ntchito yobwezeretsanso ntchito, bizinesi iyi ikuyamba kumene. .