US ikufuna kukonza chain yake yosweka ya batri ya lithiamu

United States yalengeza mapulani okhazikitsa mabatire a lithiamu-ion m'nyumba, omwe ndi ofunikira pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Cholinga chatsopano cha kampaniyo ndi kukhala ndi pafupifupi chirichonse m'malire ake, kuchokera ku migodi mpaka kupanga kukonzanso batire, pofika chaka cha 2020. US Department of Energy Today inatulutsa "ndondomeko ya dziko" yomwe ikufotokoza momwe ikukonzekera kukonza mphamvu za US kupanga mabatire a lithiamu-ion. .Kufunika kwa mabatire otere kwakwera kwambiri pamagetsi amagetsi ndi magetsi.Gridi yokonzedwanso imafunanso mabatire akuluakulu kuti athe kutengera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo.M’ndondomeko yake, Dipatimenti Yoona Zamagetsi imaperekanso chifukwa choti ndege zoyendera mabatire ziziwuluka."Njira zathu zogulitsira m'magawo a mayendedwe, zofunikira komanso zoyendetsa ndege zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo ndipo zidzakakamizidwa ndi matekinoloje ofunikira amakampani ena," idatero US, yomwe tsopano ndi gawo laling'ono pamakampani opanga mabatire padziko lonse lapansi.China imayang'anira kupanga mabatire komanso njira zoperekera mchere.Pa njira yake yamakono, kuperekedwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi mu batri ya lithiamu-ion akuyembekezeka kukhala osachepera theka la zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa ndi 2028. "ziwonetserozi zikusonyeza kuti makampani a US sangapindule ndi kukula kwa msika wapakhomo ndi wapadziko lonse, womwe ndi weniweni. ziwopsezo, "adatero pulaniyo."Njira zathu zogulitsira m'magawo a mayendedwe, zothandiza komanso zoyendetsa ndege zidzakhala pachiwopsezo komanso kukakamizidwa ndi matekinoloje akuluakulu amakampani ena," malinga ndi dipatimenti yazamagetsi, zambiri zomwe zikulepheretsa United States kumbuyo ndikusowa kwa njira yadziko.Chifukwa chake poyesa kusintha zinthu, dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi idayika zofunika kwambiri pazachuma cha federal muukadaulo uwu pazaka khumi zapitazi.Limodzi mwavuto lalikulu lomwe lingathetsedwe ndi momwe mungapezere mchere wokwanira wofunikira.Kuperewera kwa lithiamu, cobalt ndi faifi tambala kwa mabatire kuli pafupi.Kuti zinthu ziipireipire, amakumbidwa m’malo ochepa okha ndipo kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ndi ntchito kwafala kwambiri.Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofulumira kupeza zinthu zatsopano zamchere ndi kupanga mabatire omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepazi.
United States yayamba kale kufunafuna lithiamu, ndipo ndondomeko yatsopano ya Dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi ikuyenera kufulumizitsa migodi yapakhomo.Dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi ikufunanso kubwezeretsedwa koyenera kuti opanga mabatire athe kukolola zinthu zambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.M'kupita kwa nthawi, doe akuyembekeza kupeza cobalt ndi nickel free lithiamu-ion batri ndi 2030. (Tesla adalengeza chaka chatha kuti angapangitse cathode ya mabatire amagetsi amagetsi opanda cobalt) .US Department of Energy ikukonzekera kubwereketsa $ 17 biliyoni kwa opanga magalimoto amagetsi aku US.Ikufunanso kuyika malo owonjezera osungira mphamvu zazikulu m'mabwalo a federal.Idaperekanso malangizo atsopano oti makontrakitala ndi mabungwe opereka ndalama azipanga ku United States zinthu zomwe akufufuza ndikuzipanga, kuphatikiza chilichonse chokhudzana ndi mabatire apamwamba.A US angafunike kudziwa momwe angapangire zinthu zake zambiri ngati gawo limodzi lazambiri zomwe bungwe la Biden likuchita kuti apange maunyolo ochulukirapo a m'nyumba.Kuphatikiza pa batri ya lithiamu-ion, amayang'ana kwambiri mchere wofunikira, tchipisi ta semiconductor ndi mankhwala.Boma la United States lero lidachita kafukufuku wokulirapo pazogulitsa zonsezi ndikulengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu latsopano loletsa kusokoneza kwa chain chain.Pambuyo pa kufalikira kwa COVID-19 kuwululira zolakwika zazikulu pazogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi, gulu logwira ntchito lidayang'ana pakupeza mayankho kwakanthawi kochepa.M'kupita kwa nthawi, US ingafunike kudziwa momwe angapangire zambiri zake.Boma la Biden Administration lipereka $ 100 miliyoni kumaphunziro apamwamba aboma, zomwe zithandizira kupanga anthu ogwira ntchito pamayendedwe atsopano apakhomo."Kwa zaka zambiri, takhala tikugwira ntchito ngati mtengo woti tiyang'anire, osati katundu woti tigwiritse ntchito, ndipo izi zafooketsa ntchito yathu yapakhomo," Sameera Fazili, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa National Economic Council, adatero pamsonkhano wachidule lero.“Malipotiwa akusonyeza bwino lomwe kuti tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu.”