Gukoresha bateri byongera umuvuduko nkuko amabwiriza mashya y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi atera ishoramari

Ubushakashatsi bw’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bwerekanye ko kimwe cya kabiri cya bateri zishaje zirangirira mu myanda, mu gihe bateri nyinshi zo mu rugo zigurishwa mu maduka manini n’ahandi zikiri alkaline.Hiyongereyeho, hari bateri zishobora kwishyurwa zishingiye kuri nikel (II) hydroxide na kadmium, bita bateri ya nikel cadmium, hamwe na batiri ya lithium-ion iramba (bateri ya lithium-ion), ikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bigendanwa hamwe nibikoresho.Batteri zishishwa mubwoko bwa nyuma zikoresha ibikoresho byinshi byibanze nka cobalt, nikel, umuringa na lithium.Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cya bateri zo mu gihugu zegeranijwe kandi zongera gukoreshwa, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu myaka itatu ishize bwakozwe na Darmstadt, ikigo cy’ibitekerezo cy’Abadage.Impuguke mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa Matthias Buchert wo mu kigo cya OCCO yagize ati: “Muri 2019, igipimo cyari 52.22 ku ijana.”Ati: "ugereranije n'imyaka yashize, iri ni iterambere rito", kubera ko kimwe cya kabiri cya bateri zikiri mu mukungugu w'abantu, ariko uwatubaga yabwiye Deutsche Presse-Agentur, ikusanyirizo rya batiri “rigomba kongerwa”, akomeza avuga ko uko ibintu bimeze ubu kubijyanye no gutunganya bateri bigomba kwihutisha ibikorwa bya politiki, cyane cyane kurwego rwa EU.Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yatangiye mu 2006, igihe bateri ya lithium-ion yari itangiye kwibasira isoko ry’abaguzi.Avuga ko isoko rya batiri ryahindutse cyane, kandi ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa muri batiri ya lithium-ion bizatakara burundu.Avuga ati: "Cobalt kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa na batiri zigendanwa zunguka cyane mu kongera gukoresha ubucuruzi".Avuga ko umubare w'ubucuruzi uracyari muto, ariko yiteze ko “mu mwaka wa 2020 haziyongera cyane. nubwiyongere buteganijwe kwiyongera mubisabwa kuri bateri.

Muri icyo gihe, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi urimo kunonosora amabwiriza ya batiri yo mu 2006 kugira ngo uhangane n’ibibazo biterwa no kwiyongera kwa bateri na G27.Muri iki gihe Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi irimo kuganira ku mushinga w’itegeko rizaba rigizwe na 95 ku ijana by’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa kuri bateri ya alkaline na nikel-kadmium ishobora kwishyurwa bitarenze 2030. Impuguke mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa Buchte ivuga ko Inganda za Litiyumu zidateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga bihagije kugira ngo zishobore kwishyiriraho ibiciro byinshi.Ariko siyanse iratera imbere byihuse.Ati: "Ku bijyanye no kongera gukoresha batiri ya lithium-ion, komisiyo irasaba kwota 25 ku ijana mu 2025 no kwiyongera kugera kuri 70 ku ijana mu 2030", akomeza avuga ko yizera ko impinduka zifatika zigomba kuba zikubiyemo gukodesha bateri y'imodoka niba idahagije , gusa uyisimbuze na bateri nshya.Mugihe isoko yo gutunganya bateri ikomeje kwiyongera, buchheit irasaba ibigo byinganda gushora imari mubushobozi bushya kugirango bikemuke.Avuga ko ibigo bito nka Redux ya Bremerhafen, bishobora kugorana guhangana n’abakinnyi bakomeye ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bitwara imodoka.Ariko haribishoboka ko habaho amahirwe menshi yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa mumasoko make nka bateri ya lithium-ion, imashini zangiza ibyatsi hamwe na myitozo idafite umugozi.Umuyobozi mukuru wa redux, Martin Reichstein, na we yashimangiye iyo myumvire, ashimangira ko "mu buryo bwa tekiniki, dufite ubushobozi bwo gukora byinshi" kandi yizera ko, bitewe na politiki iherutse gukorwa na guverinoma yo kuzamura igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu nganda, ubu bucuruzi butangiye. .