Gahunda ya 14 Yimyaka 5 - Gahunda yimyaka 15 yimyaka 5 - Gahunda yimyaka 16 yimyaka itanu, ibyiciro byinshi byo kwishyuza ikirundo

Iterambere ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byahindutse inzira, nakwishyuza ibikorwa remezoikeneye gushyigikira ibikorwa binini byubucuruzi byimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kimwe nintego ya karubone nkeya.Intego ebyiri zo hejuru ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone zirimo ibintu bine: uruhande rwibinyabiziga, ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, uruhande rutanga amashanyarazi hamwe n’imikoranire yimodoka.

Muri ibi bikurikira, ubwoko niterambere ryiterambere ryibikorwa remezo byaganiriweho bijyanye niyi ngingo:

Witegure

Ubu bwoko bwibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bisa na sitasiyo isanzwe, kandi inzira iganisha ku kuzuza ingufu byihuse.Ubu bwoko bwibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bizashyirwa mubikorwa ku kigero runaka muri gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu, hamwe na 3C no hejuru y’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi byihuse byinjizwa mu isoko rusange n’imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza yatangijwe mu turere tw’ibanze;3C no hejuru yumuriro mwinshi byihuse bizinjira mugice cyihuse mugihe cyimyaka 15 yimyaka itanu.Ikoranabuhanga rya 3C hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryihuta ryo kwishyuza bizinjira mu cyiciro cyihuta cyo kuzamurwa mu gihe cya gahunda y’imyaka 15 y’imyaka itanu kandi bizamenyekana byimazeyo muri gahunda yimyaka 16 yimyaka itanu.Bitewe no gushyiraho 3C nimbaraga zisumbuyeho, urwego rwimodoka zitwara abagenzi ruzaba urwa mbere mu kugera ku kigero kinini cy’amashanyarazi, kandi guhera mu gihe cy’imyaka 15 y’imyaka itanu, amashanyarazi y’ibikoresho byoroheje hamwe n’abagenzi / baremereye / imizigo. ibinyabiziga bizihuta, bityo bigane inzira nziza yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi "umuyoboro ukodesha".

Parike-yishyurwa

Mugihe gito kandi giciriritse, ibi bizashyigikira igipimo cyiterambere, kandi mugihe giciriritse nigihe kirekire bizaba imodoka yumubiri yo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya V2G.Kwamamaza no gutangaza ibikoresho bya “parike-na-kwishyuza” nibyo bizibandwaho muri iki gihe, kandi biteganijwe ko kongera ingufu za parikingi y’amashanyarazi (ETTP) biteganijwe ko bizahinduka guverinoma nshya, bikaba bisa nkaho “fibre -kujya murugo "gahunda icyo gihe, kandi izashyirwa mubikorwa byigihugu kugirango Kuzamuka kwingamba zigihugu bizatanga imbaraga zikomeye mugutezimbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.

Imikoreshereze yimodoka-net ntishobora gushoboka hamwe nuburyo bwo guhindura-uburyo bwo kwishyuza, ariko ubwoko bwa parike-nubwishyu bwibikoresho bizaba ishingiro ryimikoranire yimodoka.Nibinyabiziga-grid ikorana izahuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi hamwe na gride.Iyo ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa zikoreshwa ku rugero runini, zizatwara ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bigana kuri “net negative carbone emission” ya moteri nshya.

Muri gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu, hagomba gushyirwa imbere mugukemura ikibazo cyo kubona ibirundo byishyurwa hamwe na sitasiyo yumuriro mwinshi mumiturire, bizahinduka uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyuza mugihe cyimyaka 15 na 16.

Biteganijwe ko V2G izagera ku myiteguro yambere yo kwamamaza muri gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu.Muri gahunda yimyaka 15 yimyaka itanu, izinjira mubyiciro byo kwamamaza no kohereza no gutwara imikoranire-yimodoka kurwego rwo hejuru.

Kwinjiza parikingi no kwishyuza

Dushingiye ku gusobanukirwa n’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, ni ngombwa kugereranya ingaruka z’ibikoresho byo kwishyuza ku ntego no gupima decarbonisation.Muburyo bwo kubara, itsinda ryubatsemo urugero rwuzuye rugizwe nuburyo 7 bwo gusesengura ibintu, ibice 3 bifite ibice 12 byisoko, ubwoko 4 bwakarere nubwoko 3 bwa ssenariyo.Muri byo, "moderi yibintu byinshi byerekana igipimo cyinjira hamwe nicyitegererezo cyoherezwa mu kirere urebye umusanzu mubi wa karuboni ya V2G" niyambere mubwoko bwabo.

"Moderi yibintu byinshi" igereranya igipimo cyinjira mumodoka nshya yingufu mumirenge itandukanye, kandi ishingiye ku isuzuma ryokwemerwa kwabakoresha ningaruka zitangwa kuruhande, yibanda kubintu bitatu: igipimo cyo gukwirakwiza "guhuza guhagarara no- kwishyuza ”, uburambe bwo kwishyuza rusange mumujyi hamwe nuburambe bwihuse bwo kwishyuza.Kugereranya ingano yingaruka zishyurwa ryabakoresha "parike-na-kwishyuza" hamwe n "abakoresha bahinduka-bakagenda" byakozwe hashingiwe ku isuzuma ry’abakoresha n’ingaruka zitangwa, kandi icyitegererezo cyemejwe no guhuza amakuru uko ibintu bimeze muri buri karere.Icyitegererezo nicyambere cyubwoko kandi nacyo gifatika.

“Intego ya 'karuboni ebyiri'

Intego ya "double carbone" ni ingorabahizi mugihe kiri imbere, kandi ikibazo cyo kunguka inyungu ibi bintu bizazana ni ikibazo gikomeye.Ikoreshwa rya Diesel rizagera ku 2025 muri ibyo bihe uko ari bitatu, aho BAU igenda igabanuka gahoro gahoro kandi intego iteganijwe kugabanya ikoreshwa rya mazutu mu gihe kirenze kimwe cya kane.Ibikomoka kuri lisansi bigera kuri 2027 kuri BAU, 2025 kubireba intego na 2024 kubintu byihuta.kugabanuka gukurikiraho kwa BAU ni bike, hasigaye hejuru ya toni miliyoni 140, ariko intego igamije irashobora gukoresha lisansi kugeza kuri toni miliyoni 105 muri 2035, kugabanuka 28%.Gukoresha amashanyarazi byiyongera buhoro buhoro mu bihe bya BAU, bigera kuri miliyari 100 muri 2025 na miliyari 400 kWh mu 2035 mu gihe cyagenwe, bikaba biteganijwe ko bingana na 3,2% by’umuriro w'amashanyarazi.

Ingaruka z’imodoka zo mu muhanda ku byuka byangiza imyuka ya karubone nazo ziratandukanye mu bihe bitandukanye, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byageze mu 2027, 2025 na 2025 muri BAU, intego kandi byihuta byerekana impinduka.kugabanuka gukurikiraho muri BAU ibintu bigarukira, hasigaye toni miliyoni 800.Ku rundi ruhande, intego izagerwaho, izashobora kugenzura imyuka yose igera kuri toni miliyoni 660 mu 2035, igabanuka rya 20.3%, hamwe na lisansi na mazutu byombi byagabanutseho hafi 28% naho ibyuka by’amashanyarazi byiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 80.

V2G

Ibintu bizongera kuba bitandukanye V2G imaze kuboneka mubucuruzi.Mugihe cya V2G, kubika no gutwara amashanyarazi yicyatsi binyuze mumodoka ya V2G yamashanyarazi birashobora kugera kumyuka yo kugabanya karubone, bityo bikongerera imbaraga zo kugabanya karubone yo gutwara.Mu cyerekezo cyateganijwe, ubushobozi bwo kugabanya amakara yo hanze y’icyitegererezo cya V2G biteganijwe ko buzagera kuri toni miliyoni 730 mu 2035, bukarenga urwego rw’imodoka ubwabwo bwangiza kandi bikagera ku ngaruka mbi ziterwa na karuboni.Ibyiringiro byiyi ngaruka birashimishije cyane.

Politiki zitandukanye zihuye ningenzi zifatika.Intego nyamukuru yuburyo bwihuse bwo kumenyekanisha ni gutura hamwe no kwishyiriraho ibirundo, gufata nyamukuru kwiterambere ryuzuye nikwishyuza byihuseumuyoboro wibinyabiziga byoroheje, icyitegererezo cyicyitegererezo ni uburyo bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga biciriritse kandi biremereye, kandi icyitegererezo cya fondasiyo cyibanze ku kwishyuza ubwenge kandi kuri gahunda hamwe na sisitemu ya V2G.

Ingero zitandukanye za politiki zifite intego zijyanye.Ku baguzi ku giti cyabo, ahantu haparikwa hagomba "guhuzwa hashoboka";ahantu haparika rusange hagomba "gusangirwa kandi neza" kugirango abantu benshi bakeneye ibyo bakeneye;mugihe intego zimodoka ziciriritse niziremereye zitandukanye cyane niz'abaguzi bikorera ku giti cyabo kandi zigomba kurebwa kubiranga ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi.

Chengdu Dacheng New Energy Technology Co., Ltd (DCNE) ni uruganda rukora amashanyarazi ya EV yabigize umwuga mu myaka irenga 20 mu Bushinwa, Isosiyete yacu iteza imbere kandi ikora ibikoresho byo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no guteranya bateri ya lithium.

Byarangiye hamwe nibikoresho byatumijwe mu mahanga, urwego rwo kurinda IP66, rutarinda amazi, rutagira umukungugu, ruturika-ruturika kandi ntiruhungabana.