Amerika irashaka gukosora lisiyumu yamenetse yatanzwe

Amerika yatangaje ko ifite gahunda yo gushyiraho urwego rwogutanga ibicuruzwa mu gihugu kuri bateri ya lithium-ion, ari ingenzi cyane ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi n'ingufu zishobora kubaho.Intego nshya y’uru ruganda ni ukugira ibintu hafi ya byose mu mbibi zayo, kuva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kugeza mu nganda kugeza no gutunganya bateri, mu 2020. Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika Uyu munsi yasohoye “igishushanyo mbonera cy'igihugu” igaragaza uburyo iteganya kuzamura ubushobozi bwa Amerika bwo gukora bateri za lithium-ion .Ibisabwa kuri bateri byiyongereye cyane kuri Electronics n'imodoka z'amashanyarazi.Imiyoboro yavuguruwe irasaba kandi bateri nini kugirango ikoreshe ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga.Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo, Ishami ry’ingufu ndetse ritanga n'impamvu indege zikoresha bateri ziguruka.Amerika, ubu ifite uruhare ruto mu nganda za batiri ku isi, yagize ati: "Urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa mu nzego zitwara abantu, ibikorwa by’indege n’indege bizagenda byoroha kandi bizagabanywa n’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ry’andi masosiyete."Ubushinwa bwiganje mu gukora bateri no gutanga amabuye y'agaciro.Muri iki gihe, itangwa ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi muri batiri ya lithium-ion biteganijwe ko bitarenze kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibisabwa mu 2028. “ibi biteganijwe byerekana ko amasosiyete yo muri Amerika atazungukira ku izamuka ry’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ndetse no ku isi, bikaba ari ukuri. iterabwoba. ”Minisiteri y’ingufu ivuga ko “Urunani rw’ibicuruzwa byacu mu nzego z’ubwikorezi, ibikorwa by’indege n’indege bizagerwaho kandi bikabuzwa n’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ry’andi masosiyete.”Mu rwego rwo guhindura ibintu rero, Minisiteri y’ingufu yashyize imbere ibyihutirwa mu ishoramari rya leta muri iri koranabuhanga mu myaka icumi ishize.Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye byo gukemura nuburyo bwo kubona bihagije amabuye y'agaciro.Ibura rya lithium, cobalt na nikel kuri bateri biregereje.Kugira ngo ibintu birusheho kuba bibi, bacukurwa ahantu hamwe gusa kandi imirimo ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu rirakwirakwira.Ibi bituma byihutirwa gushakisha amabuye y'agaciro mashya hamwe na bateri zishushanya zikoresha bike muri ibyo bikoresho.
Amerika isanzwe irimo gushaka lithium, kandi gahunda nshya ya Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu irashobora kwihutisha ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu irasaba kandi kwibutsa byanze bikunze kugirango abakora bateri amaherezo basarure ibikoresho byinshi mubicuruzwa byakoreshejwe.Mu gihe kirekire, inuma yizeye kuzabona bateri ya lithium-ion ya cobalt na nikel mu 2030. (Tesla yatangaje umwaka ushize ko izakora cathode ya bateri y’imodoka y’amashanyarazi idafite kobalt).Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika irateganya kuguriza miliyari 17 z'amadolari ku bakora inganda z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika.Irashaka kandi kohereza ibikoresho binini binini byo kubika ingufu ku birindiro bya leta.Yatanze kandi amabwiriza mashya asaba abashoramari ba federasiyo nabahawe inkunga yo gukora muri Amerika ibicuruzwa barimo gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere, harimo nibicuruzwa byose bijyanye na bateri zateye imbere.Amerika irashobora gukenera kumenya uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa byayo mu rwego rwo kurushaho kwaguka n’ubuyobozi bwa Biden kugira ngo bateze imbere amasoko menshi yo mu gihugu.Usibye bateri ya lithium-ion, bibanda ku myunyu ngugu y'ingenzi, imashini ya semiconductor hamwe na farumasi.Uyu munsi leta ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika yakoze isuzuma rinini kuri izo nzego zose zitanga isoko kandi itangaza ko hashyizweho itsinda rishya rishinzwe gukumira ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa.Nyuma y’icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagaragaje amakosa akomeye mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko ku isi, itsinda ry’imirimo ryibanze ku gushakira igisubizo igihe gito.Mu gihe kirekire, Amerika irashobora gukenera gushaka uko yabyara byinshi.Ubuyobozi bwa Biden buzagenera miliyoni 100 z'amadolari y'abanyamerika ku rwego rwa leta, bizafasha gushyiraho abakozi bashinzwe imiyoboro mishya yo mu ngo.Uyu munsi, umuyobozi wungirije w'inama nkuru y’ubukungu y’igihugu, Sameera Fazili yagize ati: "Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, twafashe imirimo nkigiciro cyo gucungwa, ntabwo ari umutungo ugomba gushorwa, kandi ibyo byagabanije urwego rw’itangwa ry’imbere mu gihugu."Ati: “Izi raporo zerekana neza ko tugomba gufata ingamba.”