IUS inoda kugadzirisa yayo yakatyoka lithium bhatiri rekupa cheni

United States yakazivisa hurongwa hwekumisikidza cheni yekugovera mudzimba yemabhatiri e-lithium-ion, ayo akakosha kumotokari dzemagetsi uye simba rinogoneka.Chinangwa chitsva chekambani ndechekuve nezvose zviri mukati memiganhu yayo, kubva kumigodhi kusvika pakugadzira bhatiri, panosvika 2020. Dhipatimendi reMagetsi reUnited States Nhasi rakaburitsa "gwaro renyika" rinoratidza kuti rinoronga sei kuvandudza kugona kweUS kugadzira mabhatiri e-lithium-ion. .Kudiwa kwemabhatiri akadai kwakakwira zvakanyanya kuMagetsi nemotokari dzemagetsi.Giridhi yakagadziridzwa inodawo mabhatiri makuru kuti agadzirise kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva nemhepo.Muchirongwa chayo, Dhipatimendi reMagetsi rinotopa chikonzero chekuti ndege dzine mabhatiri dzibhururuke."Cheni dzedu dzekugovera muzvikamu zvekufambisa, zvekushandisa uye zvendege zvichave panjodzi uye zvichamanikidzwa nemamwe makambani matekinoroji," akadaro US, zvino mutambi mudiki muindasitiri yemabhatiri epasi rose.China inotonga kugadzirwa kwebhatiri uye iyo mineral supply chain.Panzira yaro yazvino, kupihwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi mubhatiri yelithium-ion kunotarisirwa kuve isingasviki hafu yezvinodiwa zvinotarisirwa panosvika 2028. "izvi zvinoratidzira zvinoratidza kuti makambani eUS haazobatsiri kubva mukukura kwemusika wemumba uye wepasirese, inova yechokwadi. kutyisidzira, ”rakadaro purani."Cheni dzedu dzekugovera muzvikamu zvekufambisa, zvekushandisa uye zvendege zvichave panjodzi uye nekumanikidzwa nemamwe makambani matekinoroji," sekureva kweDhipatimendi reMagetsi, zvizhinji zviri kudzosera United States kumashure kushaikwa kwehurongwa hwenyika.Saka mukuyedza kushandura zvinhu, Dhipatimendi reMagetsi rakaisa zvinokosheswa mukudyara kwemubatanidzwa mune iyi tekinoroji mumakore gumi apfuura.Rimwe rematambudziko makuru ekugadzirisa nderekuwana zvakakwana zvicherwa zvakakosha.Kushomeka kwe lithium, cobalt uye nickel yemabhatiri kwave pedyo.Kuti zvinhu zvitonyanya kuipa, vanocherwa munzvimbo shoma chete uye kutyorwa kwevashandi nekodzero dzevanhu kwakapararira.Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nekukurumidza kutsvaga zviwanikwa zvitsva zvemamineral uye mabhatiri ekugadzira anoshandisa zvishoma zvezvinhu izvi.
United States yave kutotsvaga lithium, uye chirongwa chitsva cheDhipatimendi reMagetsi chingango mhanyisa migodhi yemumba.Dhipatimendi reMagetsi zvakare rinodaidzira kuti vadzoke zvakare kuitira kuti vagadziri vemabhatiri vagozopedzisira vakohwa zvimwe zvinhu kubva kune zvakashandiswa.Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo doe inotarisira kuwana cobalt uye nickel isina lithium-ion bhatiri ne 2030. (Tesla akazivisa gore rakapera kuti yaizoita cathode yemagetsi emagetsi mabheti cobalt-isina) .Bazi reUS reMagetsi rinoronga kukweretesa madhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemanomwe kuvagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi vekuUS.Inotarisirawo kuendesa mamwe mahombe-hombe ekuchengetera magetsi kumabhesi emubatanidzwa.Yakapawo nhungamiro itsva inoda makondirakiti emubatanidzwa uye vanopihwa mari kuti vagadzire muUnited States zvigadzirwa zvavari kuferefeta nekugadzira, kusanganisira chero zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nemabhatiri epamberi.IUS ingangoda kufunga nzira yekugadzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvayo sechikamu chekusundidzira kwakakura neBiden manejimendi yekugadzira mamwe macheni ekupa mudzimba.Kuwedzera kune lithium-ion bhatiri, ivo vanotarisa pane zvakakosha zvicherwa, semiconductor machipisi nemishonga.Hurumende yeUnited States nhasi yaita ongororo yakakura kune ese aya macheni uye yakazivisa kuumbwa kweboka rebasa rekumisa kukanganiswa kwekutengesa.Mushure mekubuda kweCCIDID-19 kwafumura zvikanganiso zvakakomba mumaketani epasi rose, boka rinoshanda rakatarisa kutsvaga mhinduro dzenguva pfupi.Mukufamba kwenguva, iyo US ingangoda kufunga nzira yekugadzira yakawanda yayo.Iyo Biden Administration ichagovera zana remamiriyoni emadhora kune nyika-nhanho yekudzidzira basa, izvo zvichabatsira kugadzira vashandi vezvekuwanikwa kwedzimba."Kwemakumi emakore, takabata basa semuripo unofanirwa kutariswa, kwete pfuma yekuisirwa mari, uye izvo zvave kunetesa cheni yedu yekutenga," Sameera Fazili, mutevedzeri wemukuru weNational Economic Council, akadaro pamusangano nhasi.“Mishumo iyi inoratidza pachena kuti tinofanira kutora matanho.”