United States e phatlalalitse merero ea ho theha ketane ea phepelo ea malapeng bakeng sa libeteri tsa lithium-ion, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase le matla a tsosolositsoeng.Sepheo se secha sa k'hamphani ke ho ba le hoo e batlang e le ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka har'a meeli ea eona, ho tloha merafong ho ea ho tlhahiso ho ea ho tsosolosa betri, ka 2020. Lefapha la Matla a United States Kajeno le lokolitse "polane ea naha" e hlalosang kamoo e rerileng ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba US ho hlahisa libeteri tsa lithium-ion. .Tlhokahalo ea libeteri tse joalo e phahame haholo bakeng sa likoloi tsa Electronics le tsa motlakase.Keriti e nchafalitsoeng e boetse e hloka libeteri tse kholo ho amohela tšebeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea matla a letsatsi le a moea.Polane ea lona, Lefapha la Matla le bile le fana ka lebaka la hore lifofane tse tsamaeang ka libeteri li fofe."Liketane tsa rona tsa phepelo makaleng a lipalangoang, lisebelisoa le lifofane li tla ba kotsing 'me li tla hatelloa ke mahlale a bohlokoa a lik'hamphani tse ling," ho boletse US, eo hona joale e leng sebapali se senyenyane indastering ea libeteri tsa lefats'e.China ke eona e laolang tlhahiso ea betri le ketane ea phepelo ea liminerale.Tsela ea eona ea hona joale, phepelo ea likoloi tsa motlakase ka betri ea lithium-ion e lebelletsoe ho ba tlase ho halofo ea tlhoko e lebelletsoeng ka 2028. "likhakanyo tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore lik'hamphani tsa US li ke ke tsa rua molemo kholong ea maraka ea lehae le ea lefats'e, e leng 'nete ea nnete. tshoso,” ho boletse polane."Liketane tsa rona tsa phepelo makaleng a lipalangoang, lisebelisoa le lifofane li tla ba kotsing 'me li hatelloe ke mahlale a bohlokoa a lik'hamphani tse ling," ho latela Lefapha la Matla, boholo ba se sitisang United States ke ho hloka leano la naha.Kahoo ka boiteko ba ho fetola lintho, Lefapha la Matla le ile la beha lintho tse tlang pele bakeng sa matsete a federal ho theknoloji ena lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng.E 'ngoe ea mathata a maholo a lokelang ho rarolloa ke mokhoa oa ho fumana liminerale tsa bohlokoa tse lekaneng.Khaello ea lithium, cobalt le nickel bakeng sa libeteri li atametse.Ho mpefatsa boemo le ho feta, li rafshoa libakeng tse ’maloa feela ’me ho hatakeloa ha basebetsi le litokelo tsa botho ho atile.Sena se etsa hore ho potlake ho fumana mehloli e mecha ea liminerale le libeteri tsa moralo tse sebelisang bonyane ba lisebelisoa tsena.
United States e se e ntse e batlana le lithium, 'me leano le lecha la Lefapha la Matla le ka' na la potlakisa merafo ea malapeng.Lefapha la Eneji le boetse le kopa ho khutlisetsoa morao e le hore baetsi ba libeteri ba qetelle ba kotula lisebelisoa tse ngata lihlahisoa tse sebelisitsoeng.Ka nako e telele, doe e na le tšepo ea ho fumana cobalt le nickel mahala betri ea lithium-ion ka 2030. (Tesla e phatlalalitse selemong se fetileng hore e tla etsa hore cathode ea libeteri tsa koloi ea motlakase e se ke ea e-ba le cobalt) .Lefapha la Matla a Amerika le rera ho alima $ 17 bilione ho baetsi ba likoloi tsa motlakase tsa US.E boetse e rerile ho kenya lits'ebeletso tse ling tse kholo tsa polokelo ea matla litsing tsa federal.E boetse e fane ka litataiso tse ncha tse hlokang hore bo-rakonteraka le bafani ba 'muso ba etse United States lihlahisoa tseo ba li etsang lipatlisiso le ho li ntlafatsa, ho kenyelletsa le lihlahisoa life kapa life tse amanang le libeteri tse tsoetseng pele.US e kanna ea hloka ho tseba ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa eona tse ngata e le karolo ea ts'ebetso e pharalletseng ea tsamaiso ea Biden ho nts'etsapele liketane tsa phepelo ea malapeng.Ntle le betri ea lithium-ion, ba tsepamisa maikutlo ho liminerale tsa bohlokoa, li-chips tsa semiconductor le meriana.Kajeno mmuso oa United States o entse tlhahlobo e kholoanyane ea liketane tsena tsohle tsa phepelo mme o phatlalalitse ho thehoa ha sehlopha se secha sa ts'ebetso ho thibela tšitiso ea ketane ea phepelo.Kamora hore koluoa ea COVID-19 e pepese liphoso tse tebileng khoebong ea phepelo ea lefats'e, sehlopha se sebetsang se ile sa shebana le ho fumana tharollo ea nako e khuts'oane.Ha nako e ntse e ea, US e ka 'na ea hloka ho fumana mokhoa oa ho hlahisa tse ling tsa eona.Tsamaiso ea Biden e tla abela lidolara tse limilione tse 100 ho baithuti ba boemo ba mmuso, e leng se tla thusa ho theha basebetsi bakeng sa liketane tse ncha tsa phepelo ea lapeng."Ka lilemo tse mashome, re 'nile ra nka mosebetsi e le litšenyehelo tse lokelang ho laoloa, eseng letlotlo le lokelang ho tseteloa,' me seo se fokolisitse ketane ea rona ea thepa ea malapeng," Sameera Fazili, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Lekhotla la Naha la Moruo, o boletse puisanong kajeno.“Litlaleho tsena li bontša ka ho hlaka hore re lokela ho nka khato.”
Nako ea poso: Jun-16-2021