Uphononongo lwe-European Union lufumanise ukuba isiqingatha seebhetri ezindala ziphelela emgqomeni, ngoxa uninzi lweebhetri zasekhaya ezithengiswa kwiivenkile ezinkulu nakwezinye iindawo zisenealkaline.Ukongeza, kukho iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ngokusekelwe kwi-nickel (II) i-hydroxide kunye ne-cadmium, ebizwa ngokuba yi-nickel cadmium ibhetri, kunye nebhetri ye-lithium-ion ehlala ixesha elide (ibhetri ye-lithium-ion), esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizixhobo eziphathekayo kunye nezixhobo.Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zolu hlobo lokugqibela zisebenzisa ubuninzi bezinto ezixabisekileyo ezinje nge-cobalt, nickel, ubhedu kunye ne-lithium.Malunga nesiqingatha seebhetri zasekhaya zelizwe ziyaqokelelwa zize zisetyenziswe ngokutsha, ngokophando olwenziwa kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo yiDarmstadt, itanki yokucinga yaseJamani.“Ngo-2019, i-quota yayiyi-52.22 yeepesenti,” utshilo u-Matthias Buchert oyingcaphephe kwiziko le-OCCO."Xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo, olu luphuculo oluncinci," kuba phantse isiqingatha seebhetri zisekho kwimigqomo yabantu, umthengisi uxelele iDeutsche Presse-Agentur, ingqokelela yeebhetri "kufuneka inyuswe", utshilo, esongeza ukuba imeko yangoku. malunga nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri kufuneka kubangele isenzo sezopolitiko, ngakumbi kwinqanaba le-EU.Umthetho we-EU ubuyele kwi-2006, xa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yayiqala ukubetha imarike yabathengi.Imakethi yebhetri itshintshile ngokusisiseko, utshilo, kwaye izinto ezixabisekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwibhetri ye-lithium-ion ziya kulahleka ngonaphakade."I-Cobalt yee-laptops kunye neebhetri ze-laptop inenzuzo kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwezorhwebo," uyaphawula, ungakhankanyi inani elikhulayo lezithuthi zombane, iibhayisikili kunye neebhetri zeemoto kwiimarike.Umthamo worhwebo usemncinci ngokwentelekiso, uthi, kodwa ulindele "ukwanda okukhulu ngo-2020. "I-Butcher icele abenzi bomthetho ukuba bawusombulule umcimbi wenkunkuma yebhetri, kuquka nezicwangciso zokunqanda iimpembelelo ezimbi zentlalo kunye nezendalo zokutsalwa kwezixhobo kunye neengxaki ezibangelwayo. ngokukhula okukhulayo okulindelweyo kwimfuno yeebhetri.
Kwangaxeshanye, iManyano yaseYurophu ilungiselela ulwalathiso lwebhetri ka-2006 ukuhlangabezana nemingeni ebangelwa kukusetyenziswa okukhulayo kweebhetri yiG27.IPalamente yaseYurophu kungoku nje ixoxa ngomthetho osayilwayo oza kubandakanya i-95 yeepesenti yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwi-alkaline kunye neebhetri ze-nickel-cadmium eziphinda zitshajwe ngowama-2030.Kodwa inzululwazi ihambela phambili ngokukhawuleza."Kwi-lithium-ion battery recycling, ikhomishini iphakamisa i-25 yepesenti ye-quota ngo-2025 kunye nokunyuka ukuya kuma-70 ekhulwini ngo-2030," watsho, esongeza ukuba ukholelwa ukuba utshintsho lwangempela lwenkqubo kufuneka lubandakanye ukuqeshisa ibhetri yemoto ukuba ayanelanga. , yifake nje ibhetri entsha.Njengoko imarike yokuhlaziya ibhetri iqhubeka nokukhula, i-buchheit ibongoza iinkampani ezikushishino ukuba zityale imali kumthamo omtsha wokuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo.Iinkampani ezincinci ezifana neBremerhafen's Redux, uthi, zinokufumana kunzima ukukhuphisana nabadlali abakhulu kwimarike yokubuyisela ibhetri yemoto.Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho amathuba amaninzi okuphinda asetyenziswe kwiimarike ezinomthamo ophantsi onje ngebhetri ye-lithium-ion, oomatshini bokucheba ingca kunye needrili ezingenazintambo.UMartin Reichstein, umlawuli oyintloko we-redux, uvakalise loo mvakalelo, egxininisa ukuba "ngokobuchwephesha, sinamandla okwenza okungakumbi" kwaye ekholelwa ukuba, ngenxa yeentshukumo zezopolitiko zamva nje ezenziwa ngurhulumente zokunyusa umgangatho weshishini lokuphinda usetyenziswe, eli shishini liyaqala. .
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-23-2021