Uphuhliso lwezithuthi zombane luye lwaba ngumkhwa, kunye neizibonelelo zokubizaidinga ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwentengiso enkulu yezithuthi zombane, kunye nenjongo ye-carbonization ephantsi.Iinjongo ezimbini zokunyuka kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kubandakanya imiba emine: icala lesithuthi, isiseko sokutshaja, icala lokuvelisa amandla kunye ne-synergy yenethiwekhi yezithuthi.
Koku kulandelayo, iintlobo kunye nezigaba zophuhliso lwezibonelelo zokutshaja ziyaxoxwa ngokunxulumene nale miba:
Ukulungele ukuhlawulisa
Olu hlobo lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ziyafana nezikhululo zepetroli ezikhoyo, kwaye umkhwa wokuzaliswa kwakhona kwamandla ngokukhawuleza.Olu hlobo lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja luya kuphunyezwa kwinqanaba elithile kwiSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14, kunye ne-3C kunye nobuchwepheshe bokutshaja obunamandla aphezulu buziswa kwimarike yesiqhelo kunye nothungelwano lokhuselo oluqale lwenziwa kwimimandla engundoqo;I-3C nangaphezulu kokutshaja okukhawulezayo kwamandla aphezulu kuya kungena kwisigaba esikhawulezileyo ngexesha le-15 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu.I-3C kunye neteknoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwamandla aphezulu kuya kungena kwisigaba sokunyusa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-15 kwaye iya kubhengezwa ngokupheleleyo kwiSicwangciso se-16 seMinyaka emiHlanu.Ngenxa yokwaziswa kwe-3C kunye namandla angaphezulu, icandelo leemoto zabahambi liya kuba lelokuqala ukuphumeza umlinganiselo ophezulu wokufakelwa kombane, kwaye ukususela kwixesha le-15 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu, ukufakelwa kombane kwezixhobo zokukhanya kunye nomkhweli / umthwalo ophakathi kunye onzima. izithuthi ziya kukhawuleziswa, ngaloo ndlela ziphindaphinda indlela eyimpumelelo yokufakelwa kombane "kwinethiwekhi yokurenta".
I-Park-and-charge complex
Ngexesha elifutshane ukuya kwixesha eliphakathi, oku kuya kuxhasa umlinganiselo wophuhliso, kwaye kwixesha eliphakathi ukuya kwixesha elide liya kuba yinqwelo yenyama ye-V2G yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi.Ukwazisa abantu kunye nobukrelekrele bendawo “yokupaka nokutshaja” iya kuba yingqwalasela yeenzame zangoku, kwaye ukongezwa kombane wendawo yokupaka esisigxina (ETTP) kulindeleke ukuba ibe yindlela entsha yokubambisa kurhulumente, ethi ifane “nefayibha. Inyathelo lokuya ekhaya ngelo xesha, kwaye liya kuphakanyiselwa kwisicwangciso-qhinga sesizwe ukuya Ukunyuka kwesicwangciso-qhinga sesizwe kuya kunika amandla amakhulu kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo ezibizwayo.
Intsebenziswano yesithuthi-net ayizukwenzeka kunye notshintsho-njengoko-uhamba-uhamba uhlobo lwezixhobo zokutshaja, kodwa uhlobo lweendawo zokupaka kunye nokuhlawula luya kuba sisiseko sokusebenzisana kwezithuthi.Yinkqubo yegridi yesithuthi eya kuthi idibanise izithuthi zombane kunye negridi.Xa amandla ahlaziyekayo esetyenziswa kumlinganiselo omkhulu, aya kuqhuba izithuthi zombane ukuya kwiqonga “lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni embi” kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Ngethuba leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14, ingqwalaselo ephambili kufuneka inikwe ukusombulula ingxaki yokufikelela kwiimfumba zokutshaja kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ezinamandla aphezulu kwiindawo zokuhlala, eziza kuba yindlela eqhelekileyo yokutshaja ngexesha le-15 kunye ne-16 yeZicwangciso zeMinyaka emihlanu.
I-V2G kulindeleke ukuba ifezekise ukulungela urhwebo kwiSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14.KwiSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-15, iya kungena kwinqanaba lokurhweba kunye nokuthunyelwa kwaye iqhube intsebenziswano yesithuthi ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Ukudityaniswa kwendawo yokupaka kunye nokutshaja
Ngokusekwe ekuqondweni kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja, kubalulekile ukulinganisa ifuthe lezibonelelo zokutshaja kwiithagethi ze-scaling kunye ne-decarbonisation.Kwinkqubo yokulinganisa, iqela lakha imodeli yobuninzi ehlanganisa i-7 yeemodeli zokuhlalutya kwethiyori, iileyile ezi-3 ezinamacandelo eemarike ezili-12, iintlobo ezi-4 zemimandla kunye neentlobo ezi-3 zeemeko.Phakathi kwabo, "imodeli ye-funnel ye-multi-factor yezinga lokungena kunye nemodeli yokukhupha i-net eqwalasela igalelo elibi lekhabhoni ye-V2G" yeyokuqala yohlobo lwabo.
"Imodeli yefanitshala yezinto ezininzi" ilinganisa izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kwaye ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lokwamkelwa komsebenzisi kunye nempembelelo yecala lonikezelo, igxile kwimiba emithathu: ireyithi yokugubungela "i-integrated stop-and-- intlawulo”, amava okutshaja kawonke-wonke esixekweni kunye namava okutshaja ngesantya esiphezulu.Imodeli yobungakanani beempembelelo zokutshaja zabasebenzisi "bepaki kunye nokutshaja" kunye nabasebenzisi "abatshintshayo-bahambe" baqhutywa ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lokwamkelwa komsebenzisi kunye nempembelelo yecala lokubonelela, kwaye imodeli yaqinisekiswa ngokufaka idatha. kwimeko yangoku kwingingqi nganye.Imodeli yeyokuqala yohlobo lwayo kwaye ikwayireferensi ebonakalayo.
“Injongo 'yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini'
Ithagethi "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini" ngumngeni kwixesha elizayo, kwaye umbuzo wokuba ezi meko ziza kuzisa inzuzo engakanani yinkxalabo enkulu.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-diesel kuya kuphakama malunga ne-2025 kuzo zonke iimeko ezintathu, kunye ne-BAU imeko yehla kancinci kwaye imeko ekujoliswe kuyo kulindeleke ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-diesel ngaphezu kwekota.Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kuphezulu ngo-2027 kwi-BAU, ngo-2025 kwimeko ekujoliswe kuyo kunye no-2024 kwimeko yokutshintsha okukhawulezileyo.ukwehla okulandelayo kwimeko ye-BAU kulinganiselwe, okushiyekileyo ngaphezulu kwe-140 yezigidi zeetoni, kodwa imeko ekujoliswe kuyo iyakwazi ukuqulatha ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ukuya kwi-105 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2035, ukuncipha kwama-28%.Ukusetyenziswa kombane konyuka ngokucothayo kwimeko ye-BAU, kusondela kwi-100 leebhiliyoni ngo-2025 kunye nama-400 eebhiliyoni ze-kWh ngo-2035 kwimeko ekujoliswe kuyo, ekulindeleke ukuba iphendule kwi-3.2% yokusetyenziswa kombane eluntwini.
Impembelelo yezithuthi ezindleleni kwikhabhoni yayo yokukhutshwa nayo iyahluka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokukhutshwa okupheleleyo okunyukayo ngo-2027, 2025 kunye no-2025 kwi-BAU, ekujoliswe kuyo kunye neemeko ezikhawulezayo zokutshintsha ngokulandelelana.ukwehla okulandelayo kwimeko ye-BAU kulinganiselwe, kusasele ngaphezulu kwe-800 yezigidi zeetoni.Imeko ekujoliswe kuyo, kwelinye icala, iya kukwazi ukulawula ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo kwiitoni ezizigidi ezingama-660 ngo-2035, ukuncipha kwe-20.3%, kunye nokukhutshwa kwepetroli kunye ne-diesel kuncitshiswe malunga ne-28% kunye nokukhutshwa kombane kwanda malunga neetoni ezizigidi ezingama-80.
V2G
Imeko iya kwahluka kwakhona xa iV2G ifumaneka ngokurhweba.Kwimeko ye-V2G, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kombane oluhlaza ngokusebenzisa izithuthi zombane ze-V2G kunokufezekisa umphumo wokunciphisa i-carbon yangaphandle, ngaloo ndlela ukhulise umphumo wokunciphisa ikhabhoni yokuthutha.Kwimeko ekujoliswe kuyo, amandla angaphandle okunciphisa ukutshintshwa kwamalahle emodeli ye-V2G kulindeleke ukuba afikelele kwiitoni ezizigidi ezingama-730 ngo-2035, ukodlula amanqanaba okukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yecandelo lezithuthi kunye nokuphumeza isiphumo esipheleleyo sokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Ithemba lesi siphumo linomtsalane kakhulu.
Imigaqo-nkqubo eyahlukeneyo ihambelana neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubamba.Eyona nto ekujoliswe kuyo yemodeli yokwandiswa okukhawulezileyo yindawo yokuhlala kunye neemfumba zokutshaja iiyunithi, eyona nto ibambekayo yophuculo olubanziukutshaja ngokukhawuleza koluntuinethiwekhi yezithuthi ezilula, imodeli yempumelelo yomqhubi yinkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukutshaja kwiimoto zorhwebo eziphakathi kunye nezinzima, kwaye imodeli yesiseko edibeneyo igxile kwi-smart and order chargeging and V2G systems.
Iimodeli zomgaqo-nkqubo ezahlukeneyo zineenjongo ezihambelanayo.Kubathengi ngabanye, iindawo zokupaka ezimiselweyo kufuneka "ziqhagamshelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka";iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke kufuneka “kwabelwane ngazo kwaye zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo” ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zabantu abaninzi;kanti iinjongo zezithuthi zorhwebo eziphakathi kunye nezinzima zihluke kakhulu kubathengi babucala kwaye kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo kwiimpawu zezithuthi zorhwebo.
I-Chengdu Dacheng New Energy Technology Co., Ltd (DCNE) ngumvelisi wetshaja we-EV oqeqeshiweyo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 e-China, inkampani yethu iphuhlisa kwaye ivelise izixhobo zokutshaja kwizithuthi zombane kunye nokuhlanganisa iibhetri ze-lithium.
Igqityezelwe ngezincedisi ezivela kumazwe angaphandle, ibakala lokhuseleko IP66, lingangenwa ngamanzi, lingangenwa luthuli, lingaqhushumba kunye nokothuka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-03-2021