I-US ifuna ukulungisa ikhonkco lokubonelela ngebhetri ye-lithium eyaphukileyo

I-United States ibhengeze izicwangciso zokuseka ikhonkco lokubonelela ekhaya kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezibalulekileyo kwiimoto zombane kunye namandla avuselelekayo.Injongo entsha yenkampani kukuba phantse yonke into ngaphakathi kwemida yayo, ukusuka kwimigodi ukuya kwimveliso ukuya kwi-battery recycling, ngo-2020. ISebe lezaMandla laseMelika namhlanje likhuphe "iplani yesizwe" echaza indlela eceba ngayo ukuphucula amandla ase-US ukuvelisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. .Imfuneko yeebhetri ezinjalo inyuke ngamandla kwiimoto zombane kunye nezombane.Igridi ehlaziyiweyo ikwafuna iibhetri ezinkulu ukulungiselela ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga nawomoya.Kuyilo lwalo, iSebe lezaMandla lide libonelele ngesizathu sokuba iinqwelomoya ezisebenza ngebhetri zibhabhe."Ukubonelela kwethu kumacandelo ezothutho, aluncedo kunye neenqwelomoya kuya kuba sesichengeni kwaye kuya kunyanzelwa zezinye iinkampani zobuchwepheshe," yatsho i-US, ngoku engumdlali omncinci kushishino lwebhetri yehlabathi.I-China ilawula ukwenziwa kweebhetri kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela ngezimbiwa.Kwindlela yayo yangoku, ukunikezelwa kwezithuthi zombane kwibhetri ye-lithium-ion kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha semfuno elindelekileyo ngo-2028. "olu qikelelo lubonisa ukuba iinkampani zase-US aziyi kuzuza ekukhuleni kweemarike zasekhaya kunye nehlabathi, okuyinyani. isoyikiso,” yatsho iplani."Ubonelelo lwethu lwezothutho kumacandelo ezothutho, izinto eziluncedo kunye neenqwelomoya luya kuba sesichengeni kwaye lunyanzeliswe zezinye iitekhnoloji eziphambili," ngokutsho kweSebe lezaMandla, uninzi lwento ebambe i-United States umva kukungabikho kwesicwangciso selizwe.Ngoko kumzamo wokuguqula izinto, iSebe lezaMandla labeka izinto eziphambili kwi-federal investment kule teknoloji kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu ekufuneka zisonjululwe yindlela yokufumana ngokwaneleyo iiminerali eziphambili.Ukunqongophala kwe-lithium, i-cobalt kunye ne-nickel yeebhetri kusondele.Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, zembiwa kwiindawo ezimbalwa kuphela kwaye ukuxhatshazwa kwabasebenzi kunye namalungelo oluntu kuxhaphakile.Oku kwenza ukuba kungxamiseke ukufumana imithombo emitsha yezimbiwa kunye neebhetri zokuyila ezisebenzisa ngaphantsi kwezi zixhobo.
I-United States sele ifuna i-lithium, kwaye isicwangciso esitsha seSebe lezaMandla sinokukhawulezisa imigodi yasekhaya.ISebe lezaMandla likwafuna ukubuyiselwa okusisinyanzelo ukuze abenzi beebhetri bakwazi ukuvuna izinto ezininzi kwiimveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo.Ngexesha elide, i-doe inethemba lokufumana i-cobalt kunye ne-nickel yamahhala ye-lithium-ion ibhetri ngo-2030. (I-Tesla yazisa ngonyaka odlulileyo ukuba iya kwenza i-cathode yeebhetri zeemoto zombane i-cobalt-free) .ISebe lezaMandla lase-US liceba ukuboleka i-17 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kubenzi beemoto zombane e-US.Ikwajonge ukuhambisa izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zokugcina amandla amakhulu kwiziseko zomdibaniso.Ikwakhuphe izikhokelo ezitsha ezifuna iikontraka zomanyano kunye nabaxhasi ukuba benze eUnited States iimveliso abaziphandayo kwaye baziphuhlisa, kubandakanya naziphi na iimveliso ezinxulumene neebhetri eziphucukileyo.I-US inokufuna ukubona indlela yokuvelisa iimveliso zayo ezininzi njengenxalenye yoxinzelelo olubanzi lwabalawuli beBiden ukuphuhlisa amakhonkco obonelelo lwasekhaya.Ukongeza kwibhetri ye-lithium-ion, bagxininisa kwiiminerali eziphambili, ii-chips ze-semiconductor kunye namayeza.Urhulumente wase-United States namhlanje uqhube uvavanyo olukhulu lwazo zonke ezi nkonzo kwaye wabhengeza ukusekwa kombutho omtsha wokunqanda ukuphazamiseka kokubonelela.Emva kokuqhambuka kwe-COVID-19 kubhentsise iziphene ezinzulu kubonelelo lwehlabathi jikelele, iqela elisebenzayo ligxile ekufumaneni izisombululo zexeshana elifutshane.Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-US inokufuna ukufumana indlela yokuvelisa ngaphezulu kwayo.Ulawulo lwe-Biden luza kwabela i-100 yezigidi zeedola kuqeqesho olukwinqanaba likarhulumente, oluya kunceda ukudala abasebenzi boncedo olutsha lwasekhaya."Kangangamashumi eminyaka, siye saphatha abasebenzi njengeendleko zokulawulwa, kungekhona i-asethi ekufuneka ityalwe, kwaye oko kuye kwenza buthathaka ikhonkco lethu lokubonelela ngekhaya, "Sameera Fazili, usekela-mlawuli weBhunga lezoQoqosho leSizwe, uthe kwingqungquthela namhlanje.“Ezi ngxelo zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo.”