I-US ifuna ukulungisa uchungechunge lwayo lwebhethri ye-lithium ephukile

Izwe laseMelika limemezele izinhlelo zokusungula uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwasekhaya kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion, abalulekile ezimotweni zikagesi namandla avuselelekayo.Umgomo omusha wale nkampani uwukuba cishe yonke into engaphakathi kwemingcele yayo, kusukela ezimayini kuya ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwebhethri, ngo-2020. UMnyango Wezamandla Wase-US Namuhla ukhiphe “uhlaka lukazwelonke” oluchaza ukuthi uhlela kanjani ukuthuthukisa amandla ase-US okukhiqiza amabhethri e-lithium-ion. .Isidingo samabhethri anjalo senyuke kakhulu ku-Electronics nezimoto zikagesi.Igridi evuselelwe futhi idinga amabhethri amakhulu ukuze abhekane nokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwamandla elanga nawomoya.Emdwebeni wawo, uMnyango Wezamandla uze unikeze nesizathu sokuthi izindiza ezisebenza ngamabhethri zindize."Imikhiqizo yethu emikhakheni yezokuthutha, izinsiza kanye neyezindiza izoba sengozini futhi izovinjelwa ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bezinye izinkampani," kusho i-US, manje engumdlali omncane embonini yebhethri yomhlaba wonke.I-China iphethe ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri kanye ne-mineral supply chain.Emgudwini wayo wamanje, ukuhlinzekwa kwezimoto zikagesi ebhethri ye-lithium-ion kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngaphansi kwesigamu sesidingo esilindelekile ngo-2028. "lezi zibalo zibonisa ukuthi izinkampani zase-US ngeke zizuze ekukhuleni kwemakethe yasekhaya neyomhlaba wonke, okuyiqiniso ngempela. usongo,” kusho ipulani."Imikhiqizo yethu emikhakheni yezokuthutha, izinsiza kanye neyezindiza izoba sengozini futhi ivinjwe ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bezinye izinkampani," ngokusho koMnyango Wezamandla, okuningi obambe i-United States emuva ukuntuleka kwesu lezwe.Ngakho-ke emzamweni wokuguqula izinto, uMnyango Wezamandla wabeka izinto ezibalulekile zokutshalwa kwezimali kwenhlangano kulobu buchwepheshe kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu okufanele ixazululwe ukuthi ungawathola kanjani amaminerali abalulekile.Ukuntuleka kwe-lithium, i-cobalt ne-nickel yamabhethri kuseduze.Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, zimbiwa ezindaweni ezimbalwa kuphela futhi ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi namalungelo abantu kusabalele.Lokhu kwenza kuphuthume ukuthola imithombo emisha yezimbiwa phansi kanye nokuklama amabhethri asebenzisa okuncane kwalezi zinto.
I-United States isivele ifuna i-lithium, futhi uhlelo olusha loMnyango Wezamandla kungenzeka lusheshise ukumba izimayini zasekhaya.UMnyango Wezamandla uphinde ucele ukubuyiselwa emuva okuyimpoqo ukuze abenzi bamabhethri bagcine sebevuna izinsiza eziningi emikhiqizweni esetshenzisiwe.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-doe inethemba lokuthola ibhethri ye-cobalt ne-nickel yamahhala ye-lithium-ion ngo-2030. (UTesla umemezele ngonyaka odlule ukuthi uzokwenza i-cathode yamabhethri emoto kagesi i-cobalt-free) .UMnyango Wezamandla wase-US uhlela ukuboleka amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-17 kubakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi baseMelika.Futhi ihlose ukutshala izinsiza ezengeziwe zokugcina amandla amakhulu ezizindeni zikahulumeni.Iphinde yakhipha imihlahlandlela emisha edinga osonkontileka nezibonelelo zikahulumeni ukuthi benze e-United States imikhiqizo abayicwaningayo futhi abayithuthukisayo, okuhlanganisa noma yimiphi imikhiqizo ehlobene namabhethri athuthukile.I-US ingase idinge ukuthola ukuthi ingakhiqiza kanjani eminye imikhiqizo yayo njengengxenye yokucindezela okubanzi okuqhutshwa ngabaphathi be-Biden ukuthuthukisa amaketanga amaningi okuhlinzekwa kwasekhaya.Ngaphezu kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion, bagxila kumaminerali abalulekile, ama-semiconductor chips kanye nemithi.Uhulumeni wase-United States namuhla wenze ukuhlolwa okukhudlwana kwawo wonke la ma-supply chain futhi umemezele ukwakhiwa kwethimba elisha lokuqeda ukuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain.Ngemuva kokuthi ukuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 kudalule amaphutha amakhulu ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, iqembu elisebenzayo lagxila ekutholeni izisombululo zesikhashana.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-US ingase idinge ukuthola indlela yokukhiqiza okuningi okungokwayo.I-Biden Administration izokwaba ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyi-100 ekuqeqesheni okusezingeni likahulumeni, okuzosiza ukudala abasebenzi bochungechunge olusha lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ezindlini."Sekungamashumi eminyaka siphatha abasebenzi njengezindleko okufanele ziphathwe, hhayi impahla okufanele itshalwe, futhi lokho kwenze buthaka uchungechunge lwethu lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla yasekhaya," Sameera Fazili, isekela lomqondisi woMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezomnotho, kusho esithangamini namuhla.“Le mibiko ikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi kumele sisukume.”